By C.

The Gibson EDS-1275 is one of the most iconic guitars in the history of rock music. Often referred to as the “Gibson Double Neck,” this unique instrument has captured the imagination of guitarists and music enthusiasts alike since its introduction. Known for its distinctive twin-neck design, the EDS-1275 offers a combination of a six-string and a twelve-string guitar, allowing for an incredibly versatile playing experience.

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The Gibson EDS-1275 was first introduced in 1963, during a period of innovation and experimentation in guitar design. Gibson, already a leading name in the guitar industry, sought to create an instrument that could deliver both the sound of a six-string guitar and the richer, more resonant tones of a twelve-string guitar. This innovation was particularly appealing to guitarists who wanted to switch between these sounds during a performance without having to change instruments.

The design was partially inspired by earlier double-neck guitars but took the concept further with its solid body and distinctive double-neck layout. The EDS-1275 initially featured a more traditional body shape similar to Gibson’s hollow-body models but later adopted the SG body style in 1968. This change not only made the guitar lighter but also more visually striking, with its sharp cutaways and sleek lines.

The Gibson EDS-1275 is instantly recognizable due to its twin necks: one a standard six-string guitar and the other a twelve-string. This design allows guitarists to easily switch between the two necks during a performance, expanding their tonal possibilities. The twelve-string neck offers a chiming, fuller sound that is particularly effective for rhythm playing, while the six-string neck allows for more conventional lead guitar techniques.

The body of the EDS-1275 is typically made from mahogany, contributing to the guitar’s warm, rich tone. The necks are also made from mahogany, and the fingerboards are usually rosewood, though some models feature ebony. The guitar is equipped with two pairs of humbucking pickups, which provide a powerful, clear sound with plenty of sustain, suitable for both clean and distorted tones.

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Another unique feature of the EDS-1275 is its wiring and control system. The guitar has two sets of volume and tone controls, one for each neck, allowing the player to dial in different settings for the six-string and twelve-string. There is also a three-way selector switch that allows the guitarist to choose between the two necks or use both simultaneously, adding to the instrument’s versatility.

The Gibson EDS-1275 gained widespread recognition largely due to its use by some of rock’s most legendary guitarists. Perhaps the most famous player associated with the EDS-1275 is Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin. Page famously used the double-neck guitar during live performances of “Stairway to Heaven,” where he seamlessly transitioned from the twelve-string introduction to the six-string solo, showcasing the guitar’s unique capabilities. This performance helped cement the EDS-1275 as a symbol of rock grandeur and technical prowess.

Other notable players include Alex Lifeson of Rush, who used the guitar on songs like “Xanadu” and “A Farewell to Kings,” and Don Felder of the Eagles, who played the EDS-1275 on “Hotel California.” These artists utilized the guitar’s dual-neck setup to enhance their live performances, making it possible to play complex arrangements without switching instruments mid-song.

The Gibson EDS-1275 remains a sought-after instrument for both professional musicians and collectors. Its unique design and association with some of the greatest rock songs and performances have made it a symbol of creativity and innovation in guitar design. While not as commonly used as standard six-string guitars, the EDS-1275 continues to be a valuable tool for musicians looking to expand their sonic palette and stage presence.

In the decades since its introduction, the EDS-1275 has seen several reissues and custom variations, demonstrating its enduring appeal. Modern versions of the guitar have retained the classic look and feel of the originals while incorporating updated hardware and electronics to meet the needs of contemporary players.

The Gibson EDS-1275 is more than just a guitar; it’s a piece of rock history. Its distinctive double-neck design, rich tonal options, and association with legendary guitarists have made it an enduring icon. While it may not be the most practical guitar for every situation, its unique sound and visual impact make it a treasured addition to any musician’s collection. Whether in the hands of Jimmy Page, Alex Lifeson, or any other guitarist who has dared to explore its possibilities, the EDS-1275 remains a pillar in the foundation of rock music.

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