By C.
Good afternoon, folks. Today we’ll be embarking on a bit of an investigative dive into two of Fender’s most important electric bass models, the Precision and Jazz Bass. In this series, we aim to provide some brief insight into the differences between models that may look, or seem similar on the surface. For many years, manufacturers have created numerous models with subtle changes in design, features, or cosmetics. And for many, especially those just getting into playing, knowing the difference between certain instruments can help you make an informed decision and not end up with something you ultimately discover wasn’t the right fit (we’ve all been there!).
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The Fender Precision Bass and Fender Jazz Bass are two iconic instruments that have played a significant role in providing the low-end thump for all modern music. I mean, they’re probably the most recorded, gigged, toured with models from any manufacturer. Both bass guitars are part of Fender’s esteemed lineup for many decades and have distinct features that cater to different player preferences and musical styles.
One of the most noticeable differences between the Precision Bass (P-Bass) and Jazz Bass (J-Bass) lies in their body shapes. While somewhat similar in appearance, the Precision Bass typically features a more straightforward and traditional body design akin to a Stratocaster. On the other hand, the Jazz Bass is known for its offset-waist body shape, providing a sleek and more modern aesthetic. The choice between these designs often comes down to personal taste, with some players favoring the classic look of the Precision Bass and others drawn to the contemporary vibe of the Jazz Bass. There is a slight difference in how the instrument balances too, both while sitting down and standing with a strap.
Another key distinction is the number of pickups and their configurations. The Precision Bass typically comes equipped with a split-coil pickup, positioned in the middle of the body. This pickup design has a noise-cancelling quality similar to a humbucker and delivers a thick, punchy tone with a pronounced low end, making it well-suited for rock, punk, and other genres where a robust and defined bass sound is crucial.
Conversely, the Jazz Bass features two single-coil pickups, positioned near the bridge and middle. This dual-pickup setup allows for more tonal versatility. Players can blend the signals from the bridge and neck pickups to achieve a wide range of sounds, from a bright and biting tone to a deep and warm one. The Jazz Bass’s tonal flexibility makes it a popular choice for genres like jazz, funk, and fusion, where a dynamic and expressive bass sound is essential. It’s also worth noting, that Jazz basses are able to achieve a signature sonic profile, with a brighter and more pronounced mid-range and ‘honk’ that is often absent in P-Basses.
The neck profiles of the Precision Bass and Jazz Bass also differ, which impacts their overall feel and playability. The Precision Bass typically has a thicker neck with a wider 1 3/4″ nut width, offering a substantial and comfortable feel in the hands of players who prefer a more substantial grip or have larger hands. In contrast, the Jazz Bass has a slimmer neck profile with a narrower 1 5/8″ nut width, providing a faster and more agile playing experience. Bassists with a preference for nimble fretwork often gravitate towards the Jazz Bass for its sleek neck design. While there are no rules, and either bass can be played and enjoyed by anyone, these are some of the subtleties that attract certain players to their preferred model.
Of course, both instruments have been wielded by countless players from all genres of music. The Precision bass has been in the hands of such artists like Roger Waters, John Entwistle, James Jamerson, Sting, Sid Vicious, Phil Lynott, Geezer Butler, and many more. While the Jazz Bass has its own ties to artists like Geddy Lee, John Paul Jones, Jaco Pastorius, Flea, Bootsy Collins, Carol Kaye, Larry Grahan, Duff McKagan, and Sir Paul McCartney. As you can see from this short list, both models have earned their respective places in music and are each classics in their own right.
The Fender Precision and Jazz basses each cater to different tastes and musical styles. The Precision Bass is revered for its classic design, powerful split-coil pickup, and substantial neck, making it a go-to choice for those seeking a robust and defined bass tone. On the other hand, the Jazz Bass’s offset-waist body, dual single-coil pickups, and slim neck offer a more modern and versatile option, appealing to bassists exploring a broader sonic palette. Ultimately, the choice between the Precision Bass and Jazz Bass comes down to individual preferences and the sonic characteristics that align with a player’s musical vision. That’s another way of saying you can’t really go wrong with either. Depending on what sound and feel you might be seeking in your instrument, we hope this information can aid you on your journey to find the model that’s right for you. Or, like many other players, you may even require both to suit different purposes. If you’re in the market for either a Jazz or P, give us a call at any one of our 4 locations and we’ll be happy to assist you!
Links to instruments in this article:
1965 Fender Jazz Bass Left-Handed Lake Placid Blue
2022 Fender American Vintage II 1966 Jazz Bass Sea Foam Green
IVG Blog 